Beer Terms
Know your beer terms!
Ale - beer made with ales yeasts. Styles include pale ale, golden ale, brown ale and porter.
Blond or Blonde - term for a golden beer. Bock- stronger lager beer.
Grist - ground malt (or other grains) which along with warm water forms the basis for wort.
Head - the foam that forms on the top of the beer when poured.
Hefeweizen - German term for wheat beer.
India Pale Ale (IPA) - robust, heavily hopped beer.
Lager - family of bottom-fermented beer styles. Range from golden pilsners to black beers.
Lambic - Beers fermented by wild yeasts in small breweries in Belgium.
Malt - barley or other grains that have undergone a process of controlled germination until the grain contains high concentrations of sugar. The grain is then dried, kilned or roasted.
Mash - the mixture where the grist is steeped in hot water. The mashing process breaks down the grain starch into fermentable sugars.
Pale Ale - style of beer that originated in Britain and is characterized by pale malts.
Pilsner - gold lager.
Porter - family of dark beers characterized by dark chocolate flavors and assertive hoppiness.
Stout - dark style of beer usually top fermented and made with highly roasted grain.
Weiss or Weisse - “white” in German denoting a wheat beer.
Wort - infusion containing fermentable sugar produced by the mashing process. The wort is filtered, boiled and cooled before the yeast is added initiating the fermentation process.
Yeast - large family of unicellular fungal organisms.